You put a lot of effort into your skincare routine, but one question still pops up for many people: Should you use moisturizer or sunscreen first? Both moisturizer and sunscreen are an important part of skincare.
The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) states that sunscreen is a must for protecting your skin from cancer and early signs of aging. But if you do not apply it the right way, it might not work as well.
Knowing the right order of applying products really matters when there are so many steps involved in today’s skincare routines. It helps you get both the moisture and protection your skin needs.
In this guide, you will find out what goes first, sunscreen or moisturizer, and how to get the most out of your routine.
What is the Purpose of Moisturizer?
Moisturizing your skin daily is one of the simplest yet most powerful steps in any skincare routine. It is crucial for healthy skin as it:
- Locks in your skin's moisture
- Strengthens your natural barriers
- Prevents your skin from drying out
- Increases flexibility
The National Eczema Association says that moisturizers can improve your skin’s texture, flexibility, and overall function. They also help cure irritated skin, which is great if you have eczema or sensitivity.
Moisturizers come in different types, like lotions, creams, and organic balms. Some even include extra ingredients like antioxidants or peptides to give your skin more benefits.
Why Does Your Skin Need Sunscreen?
Sunscreen is your skin’s first defense against harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. Both UVA and UVB rays may lead to long-term harm, such as
- Wrinkles
- Dark spots
- Skin cancer
It is recommended to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every day, even on cloudy days or when working indoors near windows.
Unlike moisturizers that keep your skin soft and calm, sunscreen protects your skin cells from damage caused by excessive sun exposure.
What to Apply First: Sunscreen or Moisturizer?
The answer to the question, “Should I apply moisturizer before sunscreen?”, depends on the kind of sunscreen you apply.
For those using chemical sunscreens, containing active ingredients like avobenzone or oxybenzone, it is recommended to apply sunscreen before the moisturizer. Because this sunscreen
- Absorbs directly into your skin
- Need direct contact with your skin to work
On the other hand, mineral sunscreens do not get absorbed into your skin. Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide create a shield that protects against UV rays. They remain on your skin to protect it from the sun's UV rays. Therefore, this type of sunscreen must be applied after mixing for optimal results.
How to Layer Skincare Correctly – Step-by-Step Routine
For optimal results from your skincare products, applying them in the right sequence is crucial. Here is a simple routine to follow:
1. Cleanser
Begin by cleansing your face with a gentle cleanser. This eliminates dirt, oil, and impurities, providing a clean foundation for the rest of your skincare routine.
2. Serum
Next, apply any treatment or antioxidant serums as needed. These contain active ingredients that address issues such as wrinkles, dark spots, and dull skin. Serums are light and absorb quickly.
3. Eye Cream
Apply eye cream after serum, if you need any of them. The skin around your eyes is thin and sensitive, so it needs special care to stay hydrated and reduce puffiness or dark circles.
4. Moisturizer
After applying eye cream, apply moisturizer. Moisturizer keeps your skin hydrated and protects your skin's natural barrier. Let the moisturizer absorb into your skin and then apply the next product, at least after 30 seconds or one minute.
5. Sunscreen
Make sure to apply sunscreen as the final step of your morning routine! It's important to spread a generous and even layer of the right sunscreen that suits your skin type.
This protects your skin from harmful UV rays and helps keep it safe from sun damage and the signs of early aging. However, if you are using chemical-based sunscreen, consider applying it before the moisturizer.
6. Makeup
Once your sunscreen is absorbed, you can apply foundation and other makeup products. This way, your skin stays protected under your makeup all day.
Can You Mix Moisturizer and Sunscreen?
Many people combine sunscreen and moisturizer for use. However, according to dermatologists, it is not a good idea to mix them. Mixing both can
- Weaken sunscreen and reduce UV protection
- Lead to uneven application and cause missed spots
- Feel thick or greasy, making it harder to absorb
- Wear off faster on your skin
- React and cause skin irritation or sensitivity
Some products combine moisturizer and SPF, which can be a convenient option. But these may not protect your skin as well as using a separate sunscreen.
If you use a rich balm like Sweet Bee Magic, it is best to apply it first and then layer a broad-spectrum mineral sunscreen on top for full protection.
Final Takeaway
We can conclude our discussion about SPF or moisturizer first on the point that both are essential for the skin. Moisturizer locks in your skin's moisture and protects its natural protective barrier. At the same time, sunscreen safeguards it from the UV radiation.
The correct sequence for using these products varies based on the type of sunscreen. Chemical sunscreen needs to be in direct contact with the skin. A layer of moisturizer between the skin and sunscreen affects its performance and activity. At the same time, mineral sunscreen needs to be applied after moisturizer for best results.
Before choosing the right order for your skincare routine, understand the type of sunscreen you are using. Then apply it in the right order for high impact.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I skip moisturizer if my sunscreen feels hydrating?
Some sunscreen has moisturizing abilities. However, those are not enough to maintain healthy skin. You should use a moisturizer in conjunction with your sunscreen. However, if you want to avoid excessive oil, you can opt for an oil-free moisturizer.
Does sunscreen still work if applied after makeup?
Sunscreen works best if applied before makeup. However, you can use powder or spray sunscreen after makeup for optimal results.
What if I use a balm instead of a traditional moisturizer—does the order change?
You can use balm like Sweet Bee Magic offers instead of moisturizer. There is no need to alter the sequence for both chemical and mineral sunscreens.
